During your camping holidays at the Arcachon Bay, don’t forget to plan a boat trip to admire the famous "cabanes tchanquées." Located on Bird Island, renowned worldwide, these structures and the island can be seen year-round, depending on the tides. These unique constructions and this iconic island are among the must-see sights of Gironde for all nature and outdoor enthusiasts.
The "Cabanes Tchanquées": A Typical Regional Architecture
The stars of Bird Island, visible from the coast, are undoubtedly the "cabanes tchanquées." Built to oversee the island and, more specifically, the oyster farms, they are made of wood. Their main feature is that they are perched on stilts (standing in the water). At high tide, you can approach the island and the famous cabins closely. The atmosphere is serene, and the landscape almost poetic. If you visit during low tide, you’ll be able to see the foundations of these iconic structures. Before walking there, always prioritize safety and check the tide schedule.
The Origin of the Name of These Unique "Cabanes Tchanquées" in Arcachon Bay
The two structures stand like sentinels, watching over the island and the boats navigating nearby. Did you know? Their name comes from the Gascon word “Tchanca,” which means “stilts.”
The Construction of the "Cabanes Tchanquées" Near Bird Island
The first cabin was built in 1881 but was unfortunately damaged by violent storms and eventually destroyed. It was replaced by a new structure close to the original location, and a second "cabane tchanquée" was built a few meters away. This second cabin owes its existence largely to Hubert Longau, a notable figure from Arcachon and its surroundings. After several modifications and repainting, the cabin was abandoned in the 1970s. Decades later, the town of La Teste-de-Buch took charge of the cabin, which was too damaged to save. It was replaced by an identical replica. Today, the two "cabanes tchanquées" are well-preserved and famous worldwide.
How to Reach the "Cabanes Tchanquées" and the Île aux Oiseaux
Are you on vacation at the Arcachon Basin? You'll find that it's easier than ever to get to Île aux Oiseaux. Whether you're in Andernos, Pyla-sur-Mer, near the Dune of Pilat, or at Lège-Cap-Ferret, there are plenty of ways to access this unique destination. You can choose to board a "pinasse," a traditional boat used by oyster farmers, or opt for a "chaland," a long and narrow boat with an unusual shape. Alternatively, you might prefer a boat designed for leisure trips or even a private boat rental to fully enjoy your ride around the basin and explore at your own pace. To organize your trip and learn about all the available options, visit the tourist office. The guides will offer the best advice for experiencing the "cabanes tchanquées" under the most ideal conditions.
Another option is to rent a sea kayak. In just 2 to 3 hours of sporty paddling, you can reach Île aux Oiseaux directly. Once there, enjoy a walking tour to fully explore the island, and perhaps meet the guardian of this Arcachon Basin treasure. It's worth noting that the interiors of the "cabanes tchanquées" are not open to the public. However, you can take as many photographs as you like. Here's an original idea: during your stay, bring along some pencils or a small watercolor set to paint the scenery in your travel journal. Your personally crafted souvenir will be truly unique.
When to See the "Cabanes Tchanquées" of the Île aux Oiseaux
In summer, the Arcachon Basin and iconic sites like the Dune of Pilat see very high visitor numbers. Everyone wants to enjoy the Atlantic beaches and explore the emblematic locations around the basin. The villages lose much of the authentic charm they display outside the tourist season. We recommend visiting during the off-season to fully enjoy your exploration of the "cabanes tchanquées" and Île aux Oiseaux.
Take the opportunity to learn more about oyster farming. From your boat tours, you'll spot the oyster huts and gaze at the different species of birds (including migratory birds) in the sky. Nature lovers will find paradise at the ornithological park. Throughout the year, the tranquil surroundings offer a chance to recharge. You might even spot some scaly or feathered creatures! Many marine species inhabit the area around the island. Both endemic and migratory birds are often found on the island, delighting birdwatchers.
The long and sunny days of spring and the pleasant temperatures of autumn make these seasons ideal for visiting, far from the summer heatwaves. In autumn, you can also admire the stunning sunsets over the Arcachon Basin, with landscapes painted in dreamlike hues.